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連濁

日语連濁(れんだく)系统完整整理

連濁の規則 定义:两个单词合成复合词,后项单词词头清音 → 浊音 的音变现象。 可发生浊化只有4行: か→が さ→ざ た→だ は→ば(极少→ぱ) 例: 本(ほん)+棚(たな)=ほんだな(本棚) 青(あお)+空(そら)=あおぞら(青空) 火(ひ)+箸(はし)=ひばし(火箸) ⚠️最重要前提:连浊没有…

連濁:区切り

五段动词:区切る(くきる) る去掉,变成连用形(ます词干): くき+り → くぎり 👉词尾的「き」浊化为「ぎ」 ⚠️注意:不是所有「‐きる」结尾动词都会浊化! 只有这一类: カ行五段动词,词干末尾「き」+ り(名词化)的时候,发生连浊 。 同类单词(高频,考试会考) 动词原形 名词(连用…
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